【英文标准名称】:Methodsoftestforpetroleumanditsproducts-BS2000-69:Petroleumproducts-Determinationofvapourpressure-Reidmethod
【原文标准名称】:石油及其产品试验方法.BS2000-69:石油产品.蒸汽压力的测定.雷德法
【标准号】:BSISO3007-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2002-06-12
【实施或试行日期】:2002-06-12
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:定义;定义(术语);测定;石油产品;物理试验;雷德;测试;试验;蒸气压力
【英文主题词】:Definition;Definitions;Determination;Petroleumproducts;Physicaltesting;Reid;Testing;Tests;Vapourpressure
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesamethodforthedeterminationofthevapourpressureofliquidpetroleumproductsconsistingofessentiallyorwhollyofhydrocarboncomponents,orcontainingoxygenatedhydrocarbonsofspecifictypesandatspecifiedmaximumconcentrations.Themethoddoesnotapplyoutsidetheseconcentrationlevels,nortoanyblendscontainingmethanolorotheroxygenatedhydrocarbonsnotcoveredinnote1.NOTE1Themaximumconcentrationofetherscontaining5ormorecarbonatomsis15%(V/V),andforethanolis10%(V/V).Forhigheralcohols,themaximumconcentrationis7%(V/V).NOTE2ForthepurposesofthisInternationalStandard,theterm"%(V/V)"isusedtorepresentthevolumefractionofamaterial.Forpetroleumproductscontainingmethanol,orotheroxygenatedhydrocarbonsoutsidethescopeofnote1,adryvapour-pressuretestmethodshouldbeused.Forliquefiedpetroleumgases,ISO4256shouldbeused.Thetestmethodmaybeappliedtovolatilecrudepetroleumwithavapourpressureexceeding10kPa,althoughtheprecisionhasnotbeenevaluated.FourproceduresaredescribedinthisInternationalStandard.ProceduresAandBarealternativeapparatusconfigurationsforproductswithaReidvapourpressureupto180kPa,ProcedureCisappliedtoliquidproductswithaReidvapourpressureabove180kPa,andProcedureDappliestoaviationgasolineswithaReidvapourpressureofapproximately50kPa.Vapourpressureisanimportantphysicalpropertyofvolatileliquids,andhascriticalperformanceimplicationsforautomotiveandaviationgasolines.Vapourpressureisalsooneofthepropertiesaffectingatmosphericevaporation,andisthereforeincreasinglyusedinregulationsrelatingtoemissionsandairqualitycontrol.Vapourpressureisalsoacriticalpropertylimitingtheperformanceandsafetyofoperationofequipmentduringtransferoperations.NOTEBecausetheexternalatmosphericpressureiscounteractedbytheatmosphericpressureinitiallyinthevapourchamber,theReidvapourpressureisapproximatelythe"absolute"vapourpressureat37,8℃.TheReidvapourpressurediffersfromthetruevapourpressureofthesampleowingtoslightvaporizationofthesampleandthepressureofwatervapourandairintheconfinedspace.
【中国标准分类号】:E30
【国际标准分类号】:75_040;75_080
【页数】:18P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语